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Last Updated: Aug 24, 2026, 01:42 PM
This ultrasonic testing approach employs contact transducers in direct contact with the test piece. Usually, a thin film of oil, glycerin, or water is applied between the transducer and the test surface. The couplant displaces the air and makes it possible to get more sound energy into the test specimen so that a usable ultrasonic signal can be obtained. The transducers introduce sound energy to the surface and are typically used for locating voids, porosity, and cracks or delaminations, as well as for measuring thickness. The experimental methods include shear wave, pulse-echo, and through transmission methods.
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