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Last Updated: Aug 24, 2026, 01:42 PM
This ultrasonic NDE technique is a non-contact method of inspecting non-homogeneous materials using air as a coupling agent. Air-coupled ultrasonic testing (ACUT) has proven to be an efficient and cost effective NDE method in determining and characterizing defects in C/C composites. The experimental approach includes shear wave, plate wave, pseudo pulse-echo, and through transmission configurations. The air-coupled transducers are driven by a high-energy rectangular tone burst signal. The receiver probe has a built-in low noise preamplifier as well as a narrow-band filter unit. The combination of these allows low-noise amplification. As a result, no additional averaging of the signal is required and fast scanning is possible. In addition, C-scan air-coupled instrument and software combines the ultrasonic pulser/receiver with the motion control and data acquisition by using the same bus. Rather than collecting just amplitude, it saves complete A-scans for each single pixel of the C-scan image. Post-processing of the C-scan allows the varying gate positions and other parameters, after the scanning process.
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